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Department of Physics

The department of physics started in 2017 and has been growing in size and scope to encompass a number of contemporary research areas. Our key focus research areas currently are Condensed Matter Physics (Soft and Hard), Biophysics, Astrophysics, Cosmology and Quantum Field theory. Please refer to the faculty profile pages for more information on the research interests of our faculty members.

Our PhD program in physics was initiated in 2020. We aim to select motivated and committed students with a passion for research and to train them to be active and independent researchers.

Our undergraduate physics program provides a solid grounding  in the traditional core undergraduate physics curriculum and also an opportunity for students to pursue more eclectic interests in the sciences or beyond. Besides pursuing higher studies in physics, students get the necessary training and skills which can be used in other scientific fields and interdisciplinary endeavors.

The details of courses (graduate and undergraduate) taught at the physics department can be found here.

Programmes

Physics Faculty

The department of Physics has faculty members working on a wide rage of topics including Theoretical Condensed Matter Physics, Soft Matter Systems, Biophysics, Cosmology and Quantum Field Theory.

Astrophysics and Cosmology (Theoretical/Observational/Computational)

Astrophysics is a branch of space science that uses the principles of physics and chemistry to understand the universe. It explores the birth, life, and death of stars, galaxies, planets, and other cosmic objects, as well as the fundamental nature of space and time. Cosmology is a branch of physics and metaphysics dealing with the nature of the universe, the cosmos.The aim of cosmology is to apply laws of physics to the universe as a whole. Observations tell us that the universe is neither eternal nor static, and therefore it raises questions as to when and how did the universe start? What did it look like in the past? How will it evolve in the future? Astrophysics is closely related to astronomy and cosmology, often working in collaboration to address complex questions about the universe.

Quantum Physics (Theoretical)

Quantum Field theory is a well-tested framework describing nature across a wide range of length / energy scales, with diverse applications across Particle Physics, Cosmology, Condensed Matter Physics and other areas of physics. Within this domain, the work in the department has focussed on Conformal Quantum Field Theories of different kinds - relativistic, non-relativistic and supersymmetric. Also under active investigation are topics spanning Quantum information and Quantum many-body theory. In particular, recent work has focussed on quantum complexity measures with a view towards the study of chaos in non-integrable quantum dynamics.

Condensed Matter Physics and Biophysics

Research in condensed matter physics explores the physical properties of matter in regimes where the interactions between constituent particles are significant enough to lead to collective behaviour. Modern condensed matter physics, both experimental and theoretical, includes quantum mechanical systems as well as systems that can be understood largely through classical physics. It includes the study of magnetism, semiconductors and superconductors, focusing on elucidating fundamental phenomena including collective excitations, topological order, and quantum phase transitions. Soft condensed matter physics, sometimes called the physics of complex fluids, investigates materials that are easily deformable. Such systems exhibit novel and often nonlinear flow properties. They include polymers, colloids, gels, fluids and liquid crystals. These can be modeled using tools of statistical mechanics.

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Abstract: Mars, with its thin carbon dioxide atmosphere and dusty surface, provides a remarkable window into the physics of planetary climates. Dust is central to the Martian environment—it controls how sunlight is absorbed and scattered, shapes weather patterns, and can even trigger planet-wide storms. Over my career, I have sought to understand how this ever-present dust influences Mars’s atmosphere, from its role in generating electrical activity and lightning during storms to its connection with trace gas variability. Small-scale phenomena such as dust devils also contribute to maintaining the planet’s dusty skies. In this talk, I will explore how these interlinked processes reveal the dynamic nature of the Martian atmosphere and what they teach us about the broader physics of planetary climates.

About the Speaker: Professor Varun Sheel is Senior Professor and Head of the Planetary Science Division at the Physical Research Laboratory (an autonomous unit of the Department
of Space, Government of India), Ahmedabad. He is an internationally recognized scientist in the field of planetary atmospheres, with research spanning the climates of Earth, Mars, and Venus. His work focuses on the physical and chemical processes that shape planetary atmospheres and their impact on climate, including pioneering contributions to understanding the role of dust in the Martian atmosphere. 

Prof. Sheel holds leading positions in international scientific bodies. He is currently Vice Chair of Commission B4 (Terrestrial Planets) of COSPAR (Committee on Space Research, France) and an elected member of the International Commission on Planetary Atmospheres and their Evolution (ICPAE, Germany). He previously served as President of the Planetary Science Section of AOGS
(Asia Oceania Geosciences Society, Singapore) from 2016–2018, and since 2008 has convened annual sessions on Mars and Venus at AOGS meetings. 

He is the Founding Secretary of the Indian Planetary Science Association (IPSA), established in 2023, and plays an active role in building India’s planetary science community. Prof. Sheel is closely involved with India’s upcoming planetary missions – he is Co-Principal Investigator of the Radio Occultation Experiment for future Venus mission. As an academician, Prof. Sheel teaches at various levels of higher education. He has designed and taught postgraduate courses on Atmospheric Science and Numerical Methods, and introduced the first full-credit course on Planetary Atmospheres at IIT Gandhinagar. He has also guided PhD students on the climates of Mars and Venus, contributing to the training of the next generation of planetary scientists in India.

We look forward to your active participation.

 

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Abstract: Mars, with its thin carbon dioxide atmosphere and dusty surface, provides a remarkable window into the physics of planetary climates. Dust is central to the Martian environment—it controls how sunlight is absorbed and scattered, shapes weather patterns, and can even trigger planet-wide storms. Over my career, I have sought to understand how this ever-present dust influences Mars’s atmosphere, from its role in generating electrical activity and lightning during storms to its connection with trace gas variability. Small-scale phenomena such as dust devils also contribute to maintaining the planet’s dusty skies. In this talk, I will explore how these interlinked processes reveal the dynamic nature of the Martian atmosphere and what they teach us about the broader physics of planetary climates.

About the Speaker: Professor Varun Sheel is Senior Professor and Head of the Planetary Science Division at the Physical Research Laboratory (an autonomous unit of the Department
of Space, Government of India), Ahmedabad. He is an internationally recognized scientist in the field of planetary atmospheres, with research spanning the climates of Earth, Mars, and Venus. His work focuses on the physical and chemical processes that shape planetary atmospheres and their impact on climate, including pioneering contributions to understanding the role of dust in the Martian atmosphere. 

Prof. Sheel holds leading positions in international scientific bodies. He is currently Vice Chair of Commission B4 (Terrestrial Planets) of COSPAR (Committee on Space Research, France) and an elected member of the International Commission on Planetary Atmospheres and their Evolution (ICPAE, Germany). He previously served as President of the Planetary Science Section of AOGS
(Asia Oceania Geosciences Society, Singapore) from 2016–2018, and since 2008 has convened annual sessions on Mars and Venus at AOGS meetings. 

He is the Founding Secretary of the Indian Planetary Science Association (IPSA), established in 2023, and plays an active role in building India’s planetary science community. Prof. Sheel is closely involved with India’s upcoming planetary missions – he is Co-Principal Investigator of the Radio Occultation Experiment for future Venus mission. As an academician, Prof. Sheel teaches at various levels of higher education. He has designed and taught postgraduate courses on Atmospheric Science and Numerical Methods, and introduced the first full-credit course on Planetary Atmospheres at IIT Gandhinagar. He has also guided PhD students on the climates of Mars and Venus, contributing to the training of the next generation of planetary scientists in India.

We look forward to your active participation.

 

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News

Events

News

In the Media

Physics Colloquium

Contact Us

For any queries regarding Physics programmes, please contact: -

Dipankar Bhattacharya

Head of Department

hod.phy@ashoka.edu.in

Garima Mishra

UG Course Coordinator

garima.mishra@ashoka.edu.in

Suratna Das

Ph.D. Programme Coordinator

suratna.das@ashoka.edu.in

Susmita Saha

Colloquium Coordinator

susmita.saha@ashoka.edu.in

Hiyaa Atreya

UG Student Representative

phys.rep@ashoka.edu.in

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