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Department of Physics

The department of physics started in 2017 and has been growing in size and scope to encompass a number of contemporary research areas. Our key focus research areas currently are Condensed Matter Physics (Soft and Hard), Biophysics, Astrophysics, Cosmology and Quantum Field theory. Please refer to the faculty profile pages for more information on the research interests of our faculty members.

Our PhD program in physics was initiated in 2020. We aim to select motivated and committed students with a passion for research and to train them to be active and independent researchers.

Our undergraduate physics program provides a solid grounding  in the traditional core undergraduate physics curriculum and also an opportunity for students to pursue more eclectic interests in the sciences or beyond. Besides pursuing higher studies in physics, students get the necessary training and skills which can be used in other scientific fields and interdisciplinary endeavors.

The details of courses (graduate and undergraduate) taught at the physics department can be found here.

Programmes

Physics Faculty

The department of Physics has faculty members working on a wide rage of topics including Theoretical Condensed Matter Physics, Soft Matter Systems, Biophysics, Cosmology and Quantum Field Theory.

Astrophysics and Cosmology (Theoretical/Observational/Computational)

Astrophysics is a branch of space science that uses the principles of physics and chemistry to understand the universe. It explores the birth, life, and death of stars, galaxies, planets, and other cosmic objects, as well as the fundamental nature of space and time. Cosmology is a branch of physics and metaphysics dealing with the nature of the universe, the cosmos.The aim of cosmology is to apply laws of physics to the universe as a whole. Observations tell us that the universe is neither eternal nor static, and therefore it raises questions as to when and how did the universe start? What did it look like in the past? How will it evolve in the future? Astrophysics is closely related to astronomy and cosmology, often working in collaboration to address complex questions about the universe.

Quantum Physics (Theoretical)

Quantum Field theory is a well-tested framework describing nature across a wide range of length / energy scales, with diverse applications across Particle Physics, Cosmology, Condensed Matter Physics and other areas of physics. Within this domain, the work in the department has focussed on Conformal Quantum Field Theories of different kinds - relativistic, non-relativistic and supersymmetric. Also under active investigation are topics spanning Quantum information and Quantum many-body theory. In particular, recent work has focussed on quantum complexity measures with a view towards the study of chaos in non-integrable quantum dynamics.

Condensed Matter Physics and Biophysics

Research in condensed matter physics explores the physical properties of matter in regimes where the interactions between constituent particles are significant enough to lead to collective behaviour. Modern condensed matter physics, both experimental and theoretical, includes quantum mechanical systems as well as systems that can be understood largely through classical physics. It includes the study of magnetism, semiconductors and superconductors, focusing on elucidating fundamental phenomena including collective excitations, topological order, and quantum phase transitions. Soft condensed matter physics, sometimes called the physics of complex fluids, investigates materials that are easily deformable. Such systems exhibit novel and often nonlinear flow properties. They include polymers, colloids, gels, fluids and liquid crystals. These can be modeled using tools of statistical mechanics.

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Abstract: Even in the absence of photons, quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic are predicted to exist within the framework of quantum field theory. The so-called Casimir effect, which refers to the attractive force between two metallic plates, is typically attributed to the existence of the same quantum fluctuations. In this talk, I will give a brief introduction to the concept of decoherence, and the role it plays in explaining the quantum-to-classical transition of the macroscopic world. I will then suggest possible ways to measure decoherence effects due to the quantum vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field. The eventual experimental detection of this decoherence effect might offer to provide new ways to test other subtle predictions of quantum field theory.

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Abstract: We will discuss various applications of machine learning in the healthcare sector. After an introductory review covering applications from across the field, we will describe our recent work on predicting the birth weight of a fetus from ultrasound measurements (collaborative work with Uma Ram, obstetrician/gynaecologist; C Kumari, GI Menon, L Narlikar).  We will also discuss the problem of data sharing and patient confidentiality in medicine, and describe one possible alternative, sharing synthetic data generated to mimic essential characteristics of real data. We will describe an algorithm, MMMSynth, for this, which outperforms deep-learning-based algorithms (with C. Kumari).

About the Speaker: Dr. Rahul Siddharthan is a Professor of Computational Biology at the Institute of Mathematical Sciences (IMSc), Chennai. His research interests include bioinformatic algorithms, regulatory genomics, chromatin, evolutionary biology, and, more recently, machine learning and clinical outcomes. He earned his Ph.D. in Physics from the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, and transitioned into biology during his second postdoctoral fellowship at The Rockefeller University, New York. He was a postdoctoral fellow at École Normale Supérieure (ENS), Paris (2000–2002), and subsequently at Rockefeller University (2002–2004). Dr. Siddharthan joined the Physics group at IMSc in 2004, and in 2013, they established a new research group and Ph.D. programme in Computational Biology.

Looking forward to your active participation.

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Abstract: Even in the absence of photons, quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic are predicted to exist within the framework of quantum field theory. The so-called Casimir effect, which refers to the attractive force between two metallic plates, is typically attributed to the existence of the same quantum fluctuations. In this talk, I will give a brief introduction to the concept of decoherence, and the role it plays in explaining the quantum-to-classical transition of the macroscopic world. I will then suggest possible ways to measure decoherence effects due to the quantum vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field. The eventual experimental detection of this decoherence effect might offer to provide new ways to test other subtle predictions of quantum field theory.

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Contact Us

For any queries regarding Physics programmes, please contact: -

Dipankar Bhattacharya

Head of Department

hod.phy@ashoka.edu.in

Garima Mishra

UG Course Coordinator

garima.mishra@ashoka.edu.in

Suratna Das

Ph.D. Programme Coordinator

suratna.das@ashoka.edu.in

Susmita Saha

Colloquium Coordinator

susmita.saha@ashoka.edu.in

Hiyaa Atreya

UG Student Representative

phys.rep@ashoka.edu.in

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