Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Laurence M. Ball Author-Name-First: Laurence Author-Name-Last: M. Ball Author-Email: lball@jhu.edu Author-Workplace-Name: Johns Hopkins University Author-Name: Daniel Leigh Author-Name-First: Daniel Author-Name-Last: Leigh Author-Email: dleigh@imf.org Author-Workplace-Name: International Monetary Fund Author-Name: Prachi Mishra Author-Name-First: Prachi Author-Name-Last: Mishra Author-Email: prachi.mishra@ashoka.edu.in Author-Workplace-Name: Ashoka University Title: The Rise and Retreat of US Inflation: An Update Abstract: Why did US inflation rise over 2021-22 and why has it retreated since then? Ball, Leigh, and Mishra (2022), writing near the inflation peak, explained the rise with a framework in which inflation depends on three factors: long-term expectations; the tightness of the labor market as measured by the vacancy-to-unemployment (V/U) ratio; and large changes in relative prices in particular industries such as energy and autos. This paper finds that the same framework explains the retreat in inflation since our earlier work. length: 55 Creation-Date: 20260918 Revision-Date: Publication-Status: File-URL: https://dp.ashoka.edu.in/ash/wpaper/paper169_0.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf Number: 169 Handle: RePEc:ash:wpaper:169