Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Amanda De Albuquerque Author-Name-First: Amanda De Author-Name-Last: Albuquerque Author-Email: amanda@redeaponte.org Author-Workplace-Name: Rede A Ponte Author-Name: Frederico Finan Author-Name-First: Frederico Author-Name-Last: Finan Author-Email: ffinan@berkeley.edu Author-Workplace-Name: UC Berkeley and National Bureau of Economic Research Author-Name: Anubhav Jha Author-Name-First: Anubhav Author-Name-Last: Jha Author-Email: anubhav.jha@ashoka.edu.in Author-Workplace-Name: Ashoka University Author-Name: Laura Karpuska Author-Name-First: Laura Author-Name-Last: Karpuska Author-Email: laukarpuska@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: University of Rochester and Insper Institute of Education and Research Author-Name: Francesco Trebbi Author-Name-First: Francesco Author-Name-Last: Trebbi Author-Email: ftrebbi@berkeley.edu Author-Workplace-Name: UC Berkeley and National Bureau of Economic Research Title: Decoupling Taste-Based versus Statistical Discrimination in Elections Abstract: We present a methodology for decoupling taste-based versus statistical discrimination in political behavior. We combine a flexible empirical model of voting, featuring vertical and horizontal candidate differentiation in gender, ability, and policy positions, with a large-scale micro-targeted electoral experiment aimed at increasing female candidate vote shares. Our structural econometric approach allows to separately identify preference parameters driving taste-based discrimination and beliefs parameters driving statistical discrimination through expectations about ability and policy positions of female politicians. Our application to Brazilian municipal elections uncovers substantial levels of taste-based and statistical discrimination. Counterfactual political campaigns show promise in reducing both. length: 78 Creation-Date: 20250922 Revision-Date: Publication-Status: File-URL:/www/wwwashokaeduin_628/public/dp/RePEc/ash/wpaper/paper156_0.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf Number: 156 Handle: RePEc:ash:wpaper:156